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Term
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Description
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| Flag |
1. An electronic device, usually with two possible states, that signals an external event to a computer. 2. An internal CPU indicator that signals a condition such as register overflow or error. Sensed with software. |
| Flip Flop |
A bistable logic circuit that changes state due to an input event, generally a clock or pulse signal. A flip-flop remains in that state until the next input event causes it to "flip" or "flop" to its other state. |
| Floating Ground |
An isolated Ground reference point that is not connected to Earth Ground. A battery is an example of a power source with a floating ground. |
| Floating Signal |
An analog signal that has an isolated Ground reference point instead of an Earth Ground reference point. Examples include outputs from transformers, thermistors, battery-powered devices and optical isolators. |
| Form A |
Form-A Relay - A relay that supplies normally-open (NO) SPST contacts. |
| Form B |
Form-B Relay - A relay that supplies normally-closed (NC) SPST contacts. |
| Form C |
Form-C Relay - A relay that supplies normally-open and normally-closed SPDT contacts. |
| Full Duplex |
Refers to the simultaneous transmission of data in two directions, each over a discrete signal path. In RS-485 networks, commonly called four-wire communication. |