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Term
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Description
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| Open Collector |
A logic device or sensor that provides an output transistor with an unconnected collector. When turned on, this transistor sinks current to ground, but it cannot source any current. An open-collector output usually serves as a switch to ground. |
| Optical Coupler |
See: Opto Coupler |
| Optical Isolation |
The use of a light path to transfer a signal from a transmitter, usually a light emitting diode (LED), to a receiver, usually a phototransistor. This technique provides electrical isolation as a signal passes from one circuit to another. |
| Optical Isolator |
See: Opto Coupler |
| Opto Coupler |
A device that uses light emissions to cause an isolated output stage to turn on. This device allows detection and sensing of potentially dangerous or high voltage signals, while providing isolation and protection to the circuitry sensing them. |
| Opto Isolator |
See: Opto Coupler |
| OR Gate |
A circuit that performs an OR operation based on the state of its inputs. |
| Overload Protection |
The capability to protect a circuit when current exceeds a predetermined value. Devices such as fuses or circuit breakers automatically disconnect a load when they sense an overcurrent. |